Siachen Day - 13 April

Tags: Important Days

Siachen Day is annually observed by the Indian Army on 13 April.

An Overview of the News

• It commemorates Operation Meghdoot, initiated on 13 April 1984.

• The day pays tribute to the courage and sacrifice of Indian Army soldiers stationed at the Siachen Glacier.

Location and Significance:

• Siachen Glacier, situated in the eastern Karakoram range in the Himalayas, forms part of the Union Territory (UT) Ladakh.

• It is recognized as the highest and coldest battlefield in the world.

• The area symbolizes India's strategic presence and territorial integrity in the region.

Operation Meghdoot:

• Operation Meghdoot was a significant military endeavor launched by India.

• Objective: Secure control of the entire Siachen Glacier, located in Jammu and Kashmir (now part of northern Ladakh).

• It marked India's proactive stance in response to escalating activities by Pakistan in the Ladakh region.

• The operation was pivotal in gaining Indian control over the entire Siachen Glacier.

Role of Indian Air Force (IAF):

• Integral to Operation Meghdoot was the participation of the Indian Air Force (IAF).

• Airlifting Troops: IAF helicopters played a crucial role in transporting Indian Army soldiers to the Siachen region.

• Support and Logistics: IAF provided essential support and logistics during the operation, facilitating troop deployment and sustenance in the challenging terrain.